Glossary

What Is TLS (Transport Layer Security)?

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is the cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for HTTPS connections. It's the successor to SSL and is what actually secures modern web traffic.

Why It Matters

TLS is what makes HTTPS secure. Without TLS, browser-to-server communication is plain text — readable by anyone on the network. For domain forwarding, TLS is critical because the forwarding server needs a valid TLS certificate for each source domain.

TLS Versions

VersionStatusNotes
SSL 3.0Deprecated (2015)Vulnerable to POODLE attack
TLS 1.0Deprecated (2020)No longer accepted by modern browsers
TLS 1.1Deprecated (2020)No longer accepted by modern browsers
TLS 1.2CurrentWidely supported, secure
TLS 1.3CurrentFastest, most secure

How TLS Works in Forwarding

When a visitor goes to https://your-forwarded-domain.com:

  1. Browser initiates a TLS handshake with Domain Forward’s server
  2. Server presents a valid SSL certificate for your domain
  3. Browser and server agree on encryption parameters
  4. Encrypted connection is established
  5. Server sends the 301 redirect over this secure connection
  6. Browser follows the redirect to the destination

The entire handshake takes milliseconds. TLS 1.3 is even faster — it requires fewer round trips than TLS 1.2.

How Domain Forward Handles This

Domain Forward terminates TLS connections for your domains using automatically provisioned certificates from Let’s Encrypt. Both TLS 1.2 and 1.3 are supported, with modern cipher suites for maximum security and performance. Never use a self-signed certificate for forwarding — browsers reject them with security warnings.

Related Terms

Related Features

Frequently
asked questions

TLS is the modern successor to SSL. SSL (versions 1.0-3.0) is deprecated and insecure. When people say 'SSL certificate,' they mean a TLS certificate. The name stuck, but the technology is TLS.

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